bùn lầy
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Muddy, slushy: Describes ground, terrain, or roads that are covered with or consist of soft, wet, sticky earth, often making passage difficult.
- Squalid, backward: Used figuratively to describe a place or condition that is wretched, stagnant, and underdeveloped, often characterized by filth and poverty.
Usage Examples
- Adjective:
- Sau cơn mưa, con đường làng trở nên bùn lầy. (After the rain, the village road became muddy.)
- Khu ổ chuột đó thật sự là một nơi bùn lầy nước đọng. (That slum is truly a squalid, backward place.)
Advanced Usage
- The phrase "bùn lầy nước đọng" is a fixed expression used metaphorically to depict a state of extreme squalor, stagnation, and lack of development, often referring to a physical place or a societal condition.
Variants and Related Words
- Lầy lội (adj): Synonymous with muddy, boggy.
- Cánh đồng lầy lội sau mùa lũ. (The field is boggy after the flood season.)
Synonyms
- Muddy: Covered with or full of mud.
- Boggy: Too wet and muddy to be easily walked on; marshy.
- Squalid: Extremely dirty and unpleasant, especially from poverty or neglect.
Related Idioms
- Bùn lầy nước đọng: Literally "muddy and stagnant water," idiomatically meaning a state of filth, stagnation, and backwardness.
- Họ đang cố gắng thoát khỏi cuộc sống bùn lầy nước đọng. (They are trying to escape from a squalid, stagnant life.)
adj
- Muddy, slushy
- đường sá bùn lầymuddy roads
- bùn lầy nước đọngmud and puddles, squalor